Saturn
announced today at the North American International Auto Show that
production may begin as soon as 2010 on a plug-in hybrid electric
version of the Saturn Vue Green Line, expected to be the first regular
production plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. Depending on a consumer's
drive cycle, the Vue plug-in hybrid will be the most fuel-efficient
vehicle offered by a major automaker.
This Vue Green Line will
use a modified version of GM's two-mode hybrid system and plug-in
technology, a lithium-ion battery pack, highly efficient electronics
and powerful electric motors to achieve significant increases in fuel
economy. When the lithium-ion batteries are fully charged, the Vue
plug-in hybrid will potentially double the fuel efficiency of any
current SUV. After electric-only propulsion depletes the lithium-ion
energy storage system to a specified level, the battery is replenished
by utilizing the two-mode hybrid system's electric motors and
regenerative brake systems.
"We announced late in 2006 that a
plug-in hybrid electric vehicle was a top priority, and the fact that
we're now announcing production timing to bring the industry's first
plug-in to market, while tackling many technology hurdles along the
way, demonstrates our commitment to diversifying from petroleum and
reducing emissions," said Saturn General Manager Jill Lajdziak.
In
early testing, the Vue Green Line plug-in hybrid is capable of
electric-only propulsion for more than 10 miles at low speeds. At
higher speeds or when conditions demand it, such as brisk acceleration,
a combination of engine and electric power or engine power-only drives
the vehicle.
The vehicle's lithium-ion batteries can be fully
recharged in four to five hours by simply connecting the vehicle to any
standard 110V household electrical outlet. The connection port on the
vehicle will be integrated into the front fender. By recharging rather
than refueling, the Vue Green Line plug-in hybrid reduces petroleum
consumption.
A plug-in hybrid-electric vehicle differs from a
non-plug-in hybrid-electric vehicle by offering extended electric-only
propulsion, additional battery capacity and the ability to be recharged
from an external electrical outlet.
The two-mode hybrid
system to be introduced on the 2009 Saturn Vue Green Line 2 Mode will
be altered for use with plug-in technology. In addition to plug-in
capabilities and the modified two-mode hybrid system, the Saturn Vue
Green Line hybrid SUV's powertrain will feature two interior permanent
magnet motors within the two-mode transmission and GM's 3.6L V-6 VVT
gasoline engine with direct injection. The lithium-ion energy storage
system will be replenished by utilizing the two-mode hybrid system's
electric motors and regenerative braking systems.
The Saturn
Vue Green Line plug-in maintains two driving modes - one for city
driving, the other for highway driving - and four fixed mechanical
gears to maximize efficiency while maintaining performance. In
addition, special controls will be utilized to enable higher speeds
during electric-only propulsion and maintain electric-only propulsion
for longer periods of time.