At the fifth Magdeburg environmental forum
staged by Daimler and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),
the two host partners called for the establishment of an infrastructure
for electric and fuel-cell vehicles. The call is linked to extending
Daimler’s Memorandum of Understanding with UNEP, in existence since
2005, with the aim of reinforcing dialogue and the joint commitment for
emission-free mobility among all parties.
At this international conference, 250
high-ranking representatives from the spheres of industry, science,
politics and (non-)government organizations discussed solutions for
road transportation of the future under the motto of "Sustainable
Mobility – The Post-2012 CO2 Agenda.”
“A concerted effort of all parties will make the
transition to the age of sustainable mobility as smooth and efficient
as possible,” said Dr. Dieter Zetsche, Chairman of the Board of
Management of Daimler AG and Head of Mercedes-Benz Cars. "We have
developed the technologies and are now in a position to introduce them
on the market", Zetsche continued.
Achim Steiner, UN Under-Secretary General and
Executive Director, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), said:
"Climate change, congestion and the rising cost of fossil fuels demand
transformative solutions to national and global mobility challenges.
Car makers who seize the opportunities to harness cutting edge
technologies and forge partnerships with innovative fuel makers up to
city planners can make the transitions society so urgently need - those
who do not may go the way of the steam engine and the pack horse."
Daimler's Roadmap to the Age of Sustainable Mobility
On the road to sustainable mobility, Daimler is
banking on innovative technologies for the drive systems of the future.
The measures range from the optimization of vehicles with modern
internal combustion engines, through further increase in efficiency
with hybridization, up to locally emission-free mobility with vehicles
powered by the fuel-cell or batteries. At the same time, Daimler is
also committed to exploring future energy sources such as
second-generation biofuels.
Dr. Thomas Weber, member of the Board of
Management of Daimler AG and responsible for Group Research and
Development Mercedes-Benz Cars: “As automotive manufacturer, we see our
responsibility in the development of innovative technologies and
components for emission-free mobility such as the lithium-ion battery
or the fuel-cell stack in close cooperation with our suppliers. By
introducing electric and fuel-cell vehicles on the market already in
2010, we are demonstrating our intention to fulfill this
responsibility.” A further important requirement, continued Dr. Weber,
is appropriate employee qualification. Along with comprehensive
measures within the company, institutes of higher education can also
make a valuable contribution in this regard.
Integrated Holistic Approach
An integrated holistic approach which extends
over a vehicle's entire life cycle is crucial to this endeavor. An
ecologically neutral balance can only be achieved if development,
production, operation, and recycling of vehicle components and parts
are taken into account. With environmental certification now granted
for four model series of the Mercedes-Benz brand, the company is the
world’s first manufacturer to be given official recognition of the
environmental compatibility of several vehicle models.
Infrastructure as Challenge
However, the greatest challenge at present is to
establish the necessary infrastructure. Daimler has announced that it
will release the first electric and fuel-cell vehicles as early as 2010
despite some uncertainty as to whether customers will be able to fill
or recharge these cars universally by that date.
"The technology is in the starting blocks," said
Dr. Dieter Zetsche in describing the planned market introduction. "It
is now time for the energy providers and petroleum companies, to show
proof of their commitment as well. We have been approaching possible
partners and taking the initiative.”
Magdeburg Environmental Conference since 1999
The Magdeburg Environmental Conference was
called into being in 1999. Three years ago the partners Daimler and
UNEP signed a memorandum of understanding, in which they agreed to
promote the use of biofuels with a view to the reduction of emissions
in road traffic. At the time, Daimler resolved to create the necessary
technical framework for a 10% blend of biofuel, an objective which the
company has now fulfilled. The agreement has also given rise to
research projects, for example for investigating and evaluating the
introduction of possible sustainability standards for biofuels.